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File: aabpg_09.txtreality. UTCs, once the generalized recall of the Reserves and National Guard started, were split and fragmented. In some instances, personnel were recalled to their respective units, then activated and sent to different locations from were they had been for up to several months. In other cases, personnel deployed in volunteer status were included in UTCs that were sent to different locations but these personnel were activated in place and not allowed to go to where their UTCs were sent . This helped to accentuate the manning problems and the Command and Control problems. Also at times personnelwere not informed where they were going until they were on board of the aircraft leaving the states. Once activated, the Reserves were assigned to their respective bases in the United States and sent TDY to their actual duty stations. This further accentuated the problems in Command and Control. (3) The War Plans were not followed by anyone. This created problems in movements of patients because of the difficulty and confusion of what "system" was being utilized: the "peacetime system" or the "wartime system". This confusion could have been eliminated if all elements of the system were in the same mode of operation. For example, the Patient Airlift Center never went to a wartime footing and continued to require certain peacetime information that was impossible for the TAECC tyo provide following the Concept of Operations developed for EUCOM in support of Desert Storm. One example was the Patient Airlift Centers demand for a manifest within the peacetime limits of eighteen to nine hours prior to the departure of a stateside mission. According to the EUCOM Concept of Operations we were following, the patients were not to arrive at the Aeromedical Staging Facilities (ASFs) until four to six hours prior to mission departure and the manifests were not strated until the patients arrived at the ASFs. Even though we could and in most cases did provide a manifest within two to four hours after the departure of the mission, this was not acceptable to the Patient Airlift Center and numerous hours were spent explaining why we could not provide information that was not available for us to provide. Another example was the Joint Medical Regulating Office (JMRO) was using two system for the regulation of patients One for the patients that were being being regulated in Europe for movement between hospitals and CONUS, and one for the movement of patients from the AOR to EUCOM to CONUS. This created difficulty in tracking and coordinating patient movement between the regional AECCs and from EUCOM to CONUS. There were two systems in use but we were operating under one. (4) No provisional squadron or units were established. This created numerous personnel problems for all of the commanders of the different regional aeromedical evacuation control centers. Without having the jurisdiction of the Uniform Code of Military Justice, the commanders had problems ranging from Article 15s to offences that could have resulted in Court Martial. One example was the return of an Air National Guard Unit to home without authority or permission. They did not clear the base nor any other agency. This type of action could not have occured if the Commander had UCMJ jurisdiction. (5) There was not a single headquarters or DOD level that
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