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File: aabva_10.txt
DESERT STORM 20 January 1991
General Weather. A weakening low-pressure area moved
southeastward down the Persian Gulf to the Strait of Hormuz.
Cool, moist low-level air from the northern Persian Gulf moved
southwest, west and eventually northwestward behind a weak cold
Front moving southwest and west over the northeastern half of
Saudi Arabia and extreme southwestern Iraq. Mid-level
disturbances along the subtropical jet stream resulted In extensive
middle and high cloudness over Saudi Arabia and
southern Iraq. By day's end, another low had crossed Syria toward
western Iraq.
Area of interest. Light rain (and light snow above 6,000 feet)
began falling in western Syria by early evening. An extensive area
of overcast low clouds, about 2,000 feet thick with bases from 100
to 1,000 feet, persisted all day in northeastern Saudi Arabia and
extreme southwestern Iraq. Visibilities ranged from near zero to
1,500 meters. By day's afternoon, broken low clouds moved into
northern Iraq Tom the west bases ranged from 1,500 to 2,500
feet with tops below 5,000 feet Broken layered middle and high
clouds, with bases at 1O,OOO feet and tops to 3O,OOO, persisted
from northern Saudi Arabia northeastward into southern Iran.
Isolated evening thundershowers developed in extreme western
Saudi Arabia from a strong system crossing Egypt. Figure 3-5
provides a mid-afternoon overview.
Area of Intense Interest At 0000Z, broken low clouds at 1,500
4,000 feet covered Baghdad and the Tigris-Euphrates river
valley . These clouds cleared slowly from the northwest; by 2100
only broken middle and high clouds from 10,000 to 30,000 feet
covered the southern hag of the Valley. The northern had,
including Badhgad, saw only thin high clouds. Broken clouds were
layered from 1,500 thorough 25,000 feet over the western slopes of
the Zagros mountains. Over the southern Zagros, tops reached
3O,OOO feet. Isolated afternoon and evening thunderstorms
reached 35,000 feet in the extreme southeast near the Zagros
Mountain. After 2100Z, patchy broken low clouds formed again
over the northern part of the Tigris Valley and the immediate
Baghdad area; bases were 1,000 to 1,500 feet tops, 3,000 feet.
Light rain or showers fell over the southern half of the Tigris-
Euphrates river valley and southwestern Iraq. There were isolated
3-10
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