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File: aacep_02.txt
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recovering a base after attack, found themselves performing beddown
operation with equipment and mobility basing sets they had never
seen before. Air Force Services personnel had to feed thousands of
deployed troops and faced the prospect of employing mortuary skills
they hoped they would never used
Bare Base Concepts*
The Air Force's mobility commitment in the post-World War II
era required a capability to rapidly deploy aircraft, complete with
supporting functions and facilities, capable of independently
supporting and launching sustained combat operations with the same
independence as fixed theater installations. However, it became
clear that certain nations that might request assistance from the
U.S. Air Force would balk at the construction of permanent bases or
facilities on their territory. The answer was a basing system that
could be transportable quickly erected capable of supporting air
operations, and could be quickly dismantled. The Air Force had to
become capable of operating from a bare base. The classic
definition of a bare base was a site with a usable runway taxiway
parking areas and a source of water that can be made potable.
A bare base required mobile facilities, utilities, and support
equipment that could rapidly transform undeveloped real estate into
an operational air base.
The Air Force teas been working on the development of
transportable facilities for use at remote and austere locations
since the 1950. The original portable basing set, Gray Eagle was
designed to support an 1100-person deployment. The Air Force first
used it during the Vietnam War at Cam Ranh Bay and Phan Rang Air
Bases (ABs)] e In the late 1960s, the package was expanded and made
more air transportable and given the name Harvest Eagle. The Air
Force expanded its mobility basing concept with Harvest Bare, a new
set of facilities that were lightweight, modular, and designed to
be C-130 transportable. Some of the facilities were designed to be
hardwall and would serve as their own shipping containers. The Air
Force tested and validated the Harvest Bare design in 1970 as
Created in the 1980s, Harvest Falcon combined aspects of both
Harvest Eagle and Harvest Bare designs. Harvest Falcon was
designed specifically for Southwest Asia (SWAT operations (i.e. no
freeze protection]. The most common personnel shelter was the
TEMPER (Tent, Extendable, Modular, Personnel) Tent. These tan-
colored, soft-wall structures were modular, frame-supported tents
that could be assembled without tools. Each section was twenty
feet wide and eight feet long. The standard billeting TEMPER Tent
comprised four sections. The tents included lighting, liners,
Insulated floors, and an air conditioning distribution system.
Environmental control units both cooled and heated the tents. An
experienced crew of four could assemble a four-section TEMPER Tent
in about an hour.
Harvest Falcon used Harvest Bare structures such as the
expandable personnel shelters (EXPs). These units featured
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