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File: 123096_sep96_decls23_0035.txt
Page: 0035
Total Pages: 52

Subject: DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF DISEASES OF IMPORTANCE               

Unit: OTSG        

Parent Organization: HSC         

Box  ID: BX003203

Folder Title: DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF DISEASES  1991PORTABLE FIELD PERSONNEL SHOWER SYSTEMS                

Document Number:          1

Folder Seq  #:         88










                                                                                                                                TUBERCULOSIS
                       2.    Erythromycin: 0.5 to 1 gm Q6h IV followed by 500
                             mg Q6h PO, once response has occurred to complete                   I.    communicability:
                             full 10 day course; or
                       3.    Vancomycin: 1 gm Q12h IV; switch to PO eryth-                             A.    Route:
                             romycin to complete 10 day course.                                              1.    Inhalation of airborne droplet nuclei from pro-
                                                                                                                   ductive cough of tuberculous patients.
                 D.    Impetigoz                                                                             2.    Ingestion of Infected unpasteurized dairy pro-
                       1.    Penicillin V 250 mg PO QID for 10 days; or,                                           ducts.
                       2.    Erythromycin 250 mg PO QID for 10 days.
                                                                                                       B.    Isolation: respiratory isolation indicated for pa-
                                                                                                             tients with cough productive of bacteriologically
           VII. Disposition:                                                                                 positive (culture or smear) sputum.        Appropriate
                                                                                                             antituberculous drug therapy generally renders sputum
                 A.    Local hospitalization required for scarlet fever,                                     non-infectious in 2 weeks. If sputum status is un-
.                                                    known, isolate patient until it is determined.
                 B.    Mild pharyngitis or impetigo may be returned to duty.                           C,    Prophylaxis:
                                                                                                             1.    Household contacts (barracks or tent mates) should
                 C.    Evacuation should rarely, if ever, be required unless                                       be screened with intradermal intermediate strength
                       rheumatic fever, glomerulonephritis or advanced infec-                                      (5-TU) PPD.
                       tious complications develop.                                                          2.    PPD negative contacts:     retest in 2 to 3 months.
                                                                                                             3.    PPD positive contacts:
            viii.      Prognosis: excellent if treated. Complications of                                           a.     Check chest X-ray to rule out active pul-
                       untreated disease will be associated with serious                                                  monary disease.
                       sequelae in some cases. Scarlet fever and erysipelas                                        b.     If chest X-ray shows evidence of pulmonary
                       may be fatal if not properly treated.                                                              tuberculosis, evaluate and treat for active
                                                                                                                          disease (see below).
           TX@   Public health measures:                                                                           C.     If CXR is negative or normal, consider INH
 prophylaxis as follows:
                 A.    No specific measures warranted under most circumstan-                                              I)   INII 300 mg PO QD for 6 months.
                       ces. Investigation of outbreaks is mandatory; inter-                                               II)  INH prophylaxis should not be given to
                       vention with prophylactic antibiotics may be required.                                                  patients: who have had prior INH
                                                                                                                               therapy; those older than age 35 years
                 B.    Good hygiene will minimize incidence of streptococcal                                                   who have not had a negative IPPD within
                       skin infections.                                                                                        two years of the current testing; those
                                                                                                                               patients with active liver disease; and
                                                                                                                               those patients who have had previous
                                                                                                                               adverse reactions to INH.
                                                                                                                          III) delay prophylactic INH chemotherapy in
                                                                                                                               pregnant women until after delivery.
                                                                                                                          iv)  advise discontinuation of alcohol intake
                                                                       while on INH.
                                                                                                                   d.     In cases of exposure to known INti-resistant
                                                                                                                          tuberculosis and subsequent PPD conversion,
                                                                                                                          alternative regimens include;
                                                                                                                          I)   INH, 300 mg PO QD, for 6 months.
                                                                                                                          II)  rifampin, 600 mg (10 mg/kg) PO QD, for 6
                                                                                                                               months; alone.
                                                                                                                          III) rifampin, 600 mg (10 mg/kg) PO QD, plus
                                                                                                                               ethambutol, 15-25 mg/kg QD, for 6
                                                                                                                               months.

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Document 52 f:/Week-36/BX003203/DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF DISEASES 1991PORTABLE FIELD PERSONNEL SHOWER SYSTEMS/diagnosis and treatment of diseases of importanc:12179609281524
Control Fields 17
File Room = sep96_declassified
File Cabinet = Week-36
Box ID = BX003203
Unit = OTSG
Parent Organization = HSC
Folder Title = DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF DISEASES 1991PORTABLE FIELD PERSONNEL SHOWER SYSTEMS
Folder Seq # = 88
Subject = DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF DISEASES OF IMPORTANC
Document Seq # = 1
Document Date =
Scan Date =
Queued for Declassification = 01-JAN-1980
Short Term Referral = 01-JAN-1980
Long Term Referral = 01-JAN-1980
Permanent Referral = 01-JAN-1980
Non-Health Related Document = 01-JAN-1980
Declassified = 17-DEC-1996