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File: 123096_sep96_decls23_0038.txt
Page: 0038
Total Pages: 52

Subject: DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF DISEASES OF IMPORTANCE               

Unit: OTSG        

Parent Organization: HSC         

Box  ID: BX003203

Folder Title: DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF DISEASES  1991PORTABLE FIELD PERSONNEL SHOWER SYSTEMS                

Document Number:          1

Folder Seq  #:         88










                                                                                                    ENDEMIC TYPHUS (MURINE TYPHUS, PLEABORNE TYPHUS)
                   C.   The need for temporary isolation of infectious cases
                        may guide the disposition decision, based an available            1.    Communicability:
                        medical capabilities.
                                                                                                A.    Route:
             VIII. Prognosis:     excellent in properly treated cases.                                1 .   Bite of infected rat flea (Xenopsylla h@eo@l
                                                                                                      2.    No evidence of person to person transmission.
             TX. Public health measures:
                                                                                                B.    Isolation: not required,
                   A.   isolation and treatment of infectious patients.
                                                                                                C.    Prophylaxis of contacts: not required.
                   B.   Prophylaxis of contacts (see Section 11, above).
                                                                                          11.   Incubation: 12 days (range 4-15 days).
                   C.   Avoid use of local (unpasteurized) dairy products.
                                                                                          III.  Diagnosis: overall similar to epidemic typhus but milder,
                                                                                                briefer.

                                                                                                A.    Symptoms: onset variable, but more commonly sudden.
                                                                                                            fever (90-100%)
                                                                        chills
                                                                                                            headache (severe) (85% or more)
                                                                                                            myalgia (85%)
                                                                                                            non-productive uough (50-60%)
                                                                                                            nausea
                                                                                                            vomiting
                                                                                                            marked weakness/prostration
                                                                                                            sore throat
                                                                                                            chest pain

                                                                                                B.    signs:
                                                                                                            fever (100%) up to 40@ (1050F) for 12-16 days
                                                                                                                 duration.
                                                                                                            rash (60-80%) initial:     upper thorax and abdomen,
                                                                                                                                       macular, appears on day
                                                                                                                                       3-5 of illness.
                    later:     remains central, becomes
                                                                                                                                       maculopapular, duration
                                                                                                                                       4-8 days, rarely involves
                                                                                                                                       face or palms.
                                                                                                            conjunctival injection (50%)
                                                                                                            splenomegaly (30%)
                                                                                                            mental status changes (20%)
                                                                                                            photophobia (10-20%)
                                                                                                            no eschar present

                                                                                                C.    Hematology: WBC usually normal.

                                                                                                D.    Chemistries: non-specific.
                                                                                                E.    Microbiology: not available, except in special facili-
                                                                                                      ties with containment capability.


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Document 52 f:/Week-36/BX003203/DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF DISEASES 1991PORTABLE FIELD PERSONNEL SHOWER SYSTEMS/diagnosis and treatment of diseases of importanc:12179609281524
Control Fields 17
File Room = sep96_declassified
File Cabinet = Week-36
Box ID = BX003203
Unit = OTSG
Parent Organization = HSC
Folder Title = DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF DISEASES 1991PORTABLE FIELD PERSONNEL SHOWER SYSTEMS
Folder Seq # = 88
Subject = DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF DISEASES OF IMPORTANC
Document Seq # = 1
Document Date =
Scan Date =
Queued for Declassification = 01-JAN-1980
Short Term Referral = 01-JAN-1980
Long Term Referral = 01-JAN-1980
Permanent Referral = 01-JAN-1980
Non-Health Related Document = 01-JAN-1980
Declassified = 17-DEC-1996