usmcpersiangulfdoc4_022.txt
WrrH THE 1ST MARINE DIVISION IN DESERT SHIELD AND DESERT STORM 11
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Examples of unit symbols as positioned on right fender in front of passenger door on
truck: 3d Tank Battalion on left; Balle~y F, 2d Battalion, 12th Marines on right.
Marines to identify with their task force mission rather than a parent regiment's
tasks.
The emergence of task force names was accompamed by a system of task
force or battalion tactical vehicle markings. Initially, these were little more than
tactical symbols to indicate companies and elements within a battalion. For
example, 1st Battalion, ?th Marines, used a three-chevron "V" device to indicate
the battalion commander, a "D" to designate the Dragon vehicle, a "W" for
Weapons Platoon, and an "E" for engineers. Company markings consisted of
A for Company A, > for Company B, and < for Company C. A second
chevron indicated the company commander while a series of dots identified the
platoon.
Both tank battalions adopted a similar system but also added a system of unit
pictorial markings. By January 1991 the practice of pictorial markings came into
extensive use. The 3d Tank Battalion used a scorpion symbol. The 1st Battalion,
25th Marines (with a large number of Boston Irish in its ranks) used a caricature
of a fighting Irishman. Lieutenant Colonel Robert W. Rivers, commanding the
1st Battalion, 12th Marines, adopted playing card figures--diamonds, hearts, and
spades--to indicate Headquarters, Battery C, and Battery F respectively. The 5th
Battalion, 11th Marines, used chess pieces. A bear's paw print indicated
elements of Task Force Papa Bear; however, it was the only task force
organization to adopt a unit symbol.
Initially, the 1st Marine Division was organized around two infantry
regiments designated as regimental combat teams. At the time, only RCT 7 was
mechanized, while RCT 3 was still at Jubayl awaiting equipment. On 8
September 1990, the division was organized as follows:
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