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Recommendation. Test and consider authorization of additional 
antennas, such as Nevus and other minimum footprint, high-gain types, 
which would maximize AE radio capabilities regardless of employment 
scenario. The installation of vehicular whip antennas would also add 
to flexible response capabilities in rapid redeployment situations.

(5) Adaptive controllers.

Observation. The introduction of the Harris RF-7210 Adaptive 
Controller during Operation DESERT SHIELD/STORM offered both 
advantages and disadvantages to the AE communications net.

Discussion. Previously tested for AE during REFORGER 88 and PATRIOT 
SPIRIT 90, the Adaptive Controller provided automated frequency 
evaluation and selection which theoretically ensured the best possible 
communications between linked stations. Although technically 
efficient, even without gain control, the unit operationally isolates 
each user by constantly scanning rather than monitoring a given 
frequency for activity. For those used to monitoring the net in order 
to stay abreast of activity throughout the theater, the new system 
tunes only to a desired location, leaving the rest in silence. This 
method limits the benefits of teamwork when radio sites relay for each 
other if a given station has difficulty transmitting to another. If 
operating more than one net simultaneously, the controller "walks on" 
other stations transmissions when it evaluates their frequency for 
possible use in a subsequent link to another station. Preference for 
or against the system seems to be based more on a preference for 
current knowledge of AE activity among net stations as opposed to 
singular communications that are similar in scope to the use of a 
telephone. Finally, its cube and weight are similar to an RT, adding 
to an already tightly squeezed loadout.

Recommendation. Further testing of adaptive controllers for 
operational feasibility is warranted, and technical improvement before 
procurement is necessary.

(6) COMSEC Issues. _
Observation. COMSEC handling proved to be a weak area, exemplified by 
instances of improper accountability, inventory, transfer and/or 
destruction techniques.

Discussion. A majority of AE personnel performing duties involving 
COMSEC material were unfamiliar with basic .procedures and policies 
which are required for proper handling. Many deployed radio operators, 
as well as element OICs and NCOICs,
-had insufficient knowledge regarding administrative discipline and 
proper use of AFCOMSEC Forms 16, Daily Inventory Sheet, and Standard 
Forms 153, COMSEC Material Report, for documentation of transfers, 
hand receipt and destruction. Many were not aware of supercession 
times of items carried and displayed ambivalence

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